Houle, J., Roseen, R., Ballestero, T., Puls, T., Sherrard, J. 2013. A Comparison of Maintenance Cost, Labor Demands, and System Performance for LID and Conventional Stormwater Management. Journal of Environmental Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Reston, VA. Volume 139, Number 7. Pages 932-938

BMP, LID, maintenance, water quality

This study examined seven different types of stormwater control measures (SCMs)for the first 2-4 years of operations and studied maintenance demands in the context of personnel hours, costs, and system pollutant removal.