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Harmful Algal Blooms in South Carolina Residential and Golf Course Ponds

Alan J. Lewitus, Laura B. Schmidt, Larissa J. Mason, Jason W. Kempton, Susan B. Wilde, Jennifer L. Wolny, B. Jamie Williams, Kenneth C. Hayes, Sabrina N. Hymel, Charles J. Keppler and Amy H. Ringwood
Population and Environment
Vol. 24, No. 5, Land Use Change and Aquatic Consequences (May, 2003), pp. 387-413
Published by: Springer
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27503851
Page Count: 27

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Viewing page 387 of pages 387-413
Page 387 of Harmful Algal Blooms in South Carolina Residential and Golf Course Ponds
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Abstract

The South Carolina coastal zone is among the fastest growing areas in the U.S., and population epicenters are marked by dense brackish water pond (lagoon) coverage associated with housing complexes and golf courses. Surveillance efforts in 2001-2002 documented the widespread occurrence of several types of potentially or measurably toxic harmful algal blooms (HABs) in these ponds. These man-made retention ponds were constructed in order to serve as a buffer between developed areas and open estuaries or for aesthetic reasons. However, the combination of restricted tidal flow and nutrient and/or contaminant deposition creates a stimulatory environment for potential HAB formation. These discoveries introduce the need to consider mitigation measures to existing ponds and HAB preventive strategies for future pond construction.